The 7 Different Types of Vulva Based on Shape and Anatomy
As we always say, every woman is unique, and nothing demonstrates this better than vulvar anatomy—each is completely individual and distinctive. However, there are certain characteristics that allow us to classify the different types of vulva shapes that exist.
If you’re curious and want to learn more about vulvar anatomy, read on. Don’t feel ashamed—our bodies are beautiful, perfect, and full of fascinating complexities. Learning more about your vulva is also about understanding yourself better.
Understanding Anatomical Terminology
Let’s start by clarifying the body parts we’re discussing. When we say “vagina,” we’re technically referring to the internal canal of our reproductive system that connects the cervix and uterus to the outside. It’s through this canal that menstruation flows and where penetration occurs during sexual intercourse.
However, in everyday conversation, we often use the term “vagina” to refer to what is anatomically called the vulva. The vulva includes the inner and outer labia (lips), the mons pubis, the vestibular glands, the clitoris, the urethral opening, and the vaginal entrance. To make classification easier, we’ll continue using the common terminology while understanding we’re primarily discussing the external vulvar anatomy.
One important anatomical note: the clitoris, the star of many orgasms, is located in the upper part of the vulva and is partially covered by the labia minora. However, the clitoris extends both externally and internally within our reproductive anatomy, and what we can see is only a small erectile portion that becomes more prominent when stimulated.
The 7 Types of Vulva
The vulva types described below are classified according to the shapes and sizes of the external organs. Remember that this is a general reference guide, and when you examine yourself, you may notice variations, as every woman’s vulva is different.
Keep in mind that every vulva is beautiful as it is, and that vulvar types do not influence sexual performance, pleasure, or desire.
There are larger vulvas, smaller ones, some with more hair, others with fuller tissue, some darker in color, others more pink. Factors such as your ethnic background, body constitution, and genetics all help define your vulvar shape. However, these are the most commonly recognized forms that can be classified.
1. Butterfly Vulva
These types of vulva are also called “curtain” vulvas. These are vulvas where the inner labia are longer and more prominent, so they extend and open beyond the outer labia, resembling the unfolding wings of a butterfly—hence the name “butterfly vulva.”
2. Closed-Eye Vulva
This is a vulva with very uniform labial shapes that appear relatively narrow, especially the inner labia. Some call it the “Barbie vulva” because it resembles the doll’s anatomy. Others call it the “closed eye” because when viewed horizontally, the vulvar shape resembles that of a closed eye.
3. Prominent Clitoris Vulva
This is one type of vulva that may provide certain advantages in terms of pleasure. These vulvas are characterized by having a larger and more prominent clitoris, making it easier to locate and stimulate during sexual activity.
4. Hooded Clitoris Vulva
These are vulvas that have the opposite characteristics of the prominent clitoris type, where the clitoris is covered by a hood of skin that resembles a small cap. For better understanding, some compare this protective skin covering the clitoris to the foreskin of the penis. However, during arousal, the clitoris becomes erect and emerges from its hood.
5. Asymmetrical Vulva
Asymmetrical vulvas are those with irregular or wavy labia minora that extend along the outer lips in an uneven pattern. Some think they resemble flowing fabric, which is why they’re sometimes described in various creative ways.
6. Tulip-Shaped Vulva
Another common vulvar form features inner labia that are slightly visible along the outer lips and closely resemble a blooming tulip flower, hence the name “tulip-shaped vulva.”
7. Horseshoe-Shaped Vulva
These are vulva types that have a wider opening in the upper portion because the outer labia are positioned farther apart in this area, allowing the inner labia to be slightly more visible at the top. The outer labia then come closer together toward the bottom of the vulva, creating the characteristic horseshoe shape.
Important Reminders
Remember that vulvar anatomy exists on a spectrum, and many women may find their anatomy incorporates characteristics from multiple categories. What matters most is understanding that all vulvar shapes and sizes are completely normal and healthy.
If you have concerns about your vulvar health or anatomy, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider who can provide personalized medical guidance.